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Christmas Season · First Sunday after Christmas Day · Year A

Isaiah 63:7-9

The Gracious Deeds of the Lord

Potter Engaged in Throwing a Pot on a Wheel, Arthur William Devis
Potter Engaged in Throwing a Pot on a Wheel, Arthur William Devis, 1792British Library, London · public domain

Overview & Insights

“In all their distress he too was distressed, and the angel of his presence saved them.” (Isaiah 63:9)

Where Are Your Zeal and Your Might?: As the chiasm in chapters 56–66 treads its return path, the vision of the battling warrior (63:1–6) paired with the one in 59:15b–20. This prayer, then, pairs with the prayer in 59:9–15a. As the new vision was bloodier, the new prayer is much longer and more urgent. It has the features of a lament on the part of the community such as those that appear in the Psalms and in Lamentations, but like some of them (and like chapter 62) it unfolds as more of a stream of consciousness and closes with a question. It does suggest an alternating between confrontation (63:7–14, 17–19; 64:5–7) and plea (63:15–16; 64:1–4, 8–12), but elements of confession, questioning, prayer, appeal, and accusation interweave and repeat without forming a consistent pattern. While the prayer’s aim and many of its motifs thus parallel those of Psalms 44 and 89, it lacks their calculatedness and structure.

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Questions preachers ask

What does Isaiah mean by the angel of his presence?

Literally the angel of his face, the messenger in whom God himself is present rather than merely represented. The verse says God did not send a deputy to the people’s affliction: he was afflicted with them, and lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.

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