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Christmas · Year A

First Sunday after Christmas

The Flight into Egypt, Vittore Carpaccio
The Flight into Egypt, Vittore Carpaccio, about 1515National Gallery of Art, Washington
Joseph strides ahead leading the donkey by its halter while Mary, wrapped in a brocade cloak, holds the child close, through a bright green Venetian landscape.Then Joseph got up, took the child and his mother by night, and went to Egypt, and remained there until the death of Herod.Vittore CarpaccioA Venetian painter famous for crowded, detailed story cycles.National Gallery of Art, WashingtonNational Gallery of Art, Washington.National Gallery of Art, Washington

Overview & Insights

“Out of Egypt I have called my son.” (Matthew 2:15)

Three scenes, each set in motion by a dream and closed by a formula quotation, give this passage the densest concentration of such citations in the Gospel. Hosea 11:1, quoted at v. 15, speaks in its own context of the exodus of Israel as God’s son; Matthew’s use makes the child the nation in person, and by the end of the chapter he has retraced Israel’s route in reverse. Jeremiah 31:15, quoted at v. 18, comes from the book of consolation, and the verses immediately after the one cited promise the children’s return, which the quotation alone does not convey. The third citation, that he would be called a Nazorean (v. 23), matches no known text; the usual proposals are the branch of Isaiah 11:1 or the nazirite of Judges 13:5. Underneath all three lies Moses: a king killing infant boys, and a return once those seeking the child’s life are dead (cf. Exod 4:19).

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Take it further: Matthew 2:13-23

Commentary

Commentary on Matthew 2:13-23Commentary on Mt 2:13-23 Working Preacher

Reads Herod's slaughter of the innocents against the Exodus story, arguing the preacher's job is to name human responsibility for the violence rather than soften it, while following Joseph's four dreams as the thread that carries the holy family to Egypt and home again.

Matthew 2:13-23 CommentaryMt 2:13-23 Commentary Center for Excellence in Preaching

Reformed preaching-craft notes on the flight to Egypt that work through how to preach Herod's massacre honestly on a low-attendance Sunday without either sanitizing it or overwhelming the congregation.

What Happens After the Miracle? The Episcopal Church, Sermons That Work

Anglican preaching resource for this exact Christmas 1 date arguing that the flight to Egypt is what discipleship looks like after the manger's wonder fades into ordinary, dangerous life.

Matthew 2 Bible CommentaryMt 2 Bible Commentary Enduring Word (David Guzik)

Verse-by-verse evangelical study notes on the whole chapter, walking through the magi, the dreams, Herod's rage, and the geography of the family's route to Egypt and then Nazareth.

Matthew 2 ResourcesMt 2 Resources Precept Austin

A compiled index of classic and modern verse-by-verse commentaries on Matthew 2, letting a preacher cross-check several older scholars' readings of the flight to Egypt in one place.

Matthew 2:13 CommentariesMt 2:13 Commentaries BibleHub (classic commentaries)

Aggregates public-domain 19th- and early-20th-century commentaries (Ellicott, Pulpit, Cambridge Bible, etc.) verse by verse through the flight to Egypt.

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