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Christmas Season · Year A

The Holy Family of Jesus: Mary and Joseph

Rest on the Flight into Egypt, Luc-Olivier Merson
Rest on the Flight into Egypt, Luc-Olivier Merson, 1879Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Merson puts the Holy Family against the Sphinx at night, with the child asleep between its paws, lit by a light coming off him.Get up, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt: the reading is the escape, and Merson painted the night they slept rough in it.Museum of Fine Arts, BostonOne of the oldest American museums, founded in 1870, with a collection that runs from Egyptian to contemporary and a famous Japanese holding.Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Overview & Insights

“Out of Egypt I called my son.” (Matthew 2:15)

Two dreams frame the reading (vv. 13 and 19), the second and third of the four that direct Joseph, and both are obeyed without a word from him. The lectionary omits vv. 16-18, so the reason for the flight is stated while its cost is not read aloud. The narrative is built on Moses: a king kills infants, the child escapes, and the one who threatened him dies before the return, announced in the plural idiom of Exodus 4:19, “all the men who were seeking your life are dead”. The quotation of Hosea 11:1 at v. 15 takes a verse whose subject in Hosea is Israel itself, so the child is presented as travelling the people’s route in reverse. The last citation, “He shall be called a Nazarene” (v. 23), corresponds to no known text; Matthew writes “prophets” in the plural, and proposals range from the netser, the branch of Isaiah 11:1, to the nazir of Judges 13:5.

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Take it further: Matthew 2:13-15, 19-23

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