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Christmas Season · Year A

First Sunday after Christmas Day

Flight into Egypt, Giotto di Bondone
Flight into Egypt, Giotto di Bondone, c. 1305Scrovegni Chapel, Padua · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Get up, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt.” (Matthew 2:13)

Matthew 2 narrates the political threat that Jesus’ birth creates for Herod and the ensuing need for Jesus’ family to flee the country. After time in Egypt, they return, settling in Nazareth. Themes of God’s protection and direction of Jesus’ family through dreams and angelic guidance are prominent, continuing the scene from 1:18–25, where God uses a dream to guide Joseph’s decision making. As he has already done at 1:22–23, Matthew uses fulfillment quotations to connect Jesus’ story to the Old Testament story of Israel (2:5–6, 15, 17–18, 23). In addition, the theme of Gentile inclusion reappears through the characters of the non-Jewish magi, who seek Jesus and worship him as king.

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Commentary

Commentary on Matthew 2:13-23 Working Preacher

Reads Herod's slaughter of the innocents against the Exodus story, arguing the preacher's job is to name human responsibility for the violence rather than soften it, while following Joseph's four dreams as the thread that carries the holy family to Egypt and home again.

Matthew 2:13-23 Commentary Center for Excellence in Preaching

Reformed preaching-craft notes on the flight to Egypt that work through how to preach Herod's massacre honestly on a low-attendance Sunday without either sanitizing it or overwhelming the congregation.

The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, Cycle A Loyola Press, Sunday Connection

Catholic catechetical reading of the same Matthew 2:13-15, 19-23 text (as the Holy Family Sunday Gospel) that draws the parallel to Moses's escape in Exodus and notes the lectionary deliberately omits the massacre verses, assigning them instead to the Feast of the Holy Innocents.

What Happens After the Miracle? The Episcopal Church, Sermons That Work

Anglican preaching resource for this exact Christmas 1 date arguing that the flight to Egypt is what discipleship looks like after the manger's wonder fades into ordinary, dangerous life.

Matthew 2 Bible Commentary Enduring Word (David Guzik)

Verse-by-verse evangelical study notes on the whole chapter, walking through the magi, the dreams, Herod's rage, and the geography of the family's route to Egypt and then Nazareth.

Matthew 2 Resources Precept Austin

A compiled index of classic and modern verse-by-verse commentaries on Matthew 2, letting a preacher cross-check several older scholars' readings of the flight to Egypt in one place.

Matthew 2:13 Commentaries BibleHub (classic commentaries)

Aggregates public-domain 19th- and early-20th-century commentaries (Ellicott, Pulpit, Cambridge Bible, etc.) verse by verse through the flight to Egypt.

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Questions preachers ask

Why does the Christmas season turn so quickly to the slaughter of the innocents?

Because Matthew does. Within days of the magi the holy family are refugees and Bethlehem is in mourning, and the Gospel refuses to separate the birth from the world’s reaction to it. Rachel weeping for her children is quoted without being resolved.

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