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Christmas Season · Year A

Solemnity of Mary: The Holy Mother of God

The Circumcision, Rembrandt van Rijn
The Circumcision, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1661National Gallery of Art, Washington
Rembrandt sets the eighth-day ceremony in the stable itself: Mary holds the child by the manger while the priest kneels before them and the elders gather round an open book.After eight days had passed, it was time to circumcise the child; and he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.Rembrandt van RijnThe greatest Dutch painter, who returned again and again to the infancy of Christ.National Gallery of Art, WashingtonNational Gallery of Art, Washington.National Gallery of Art, Washington

Overview & Insights

“But Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart.” (Luke 2:19)

The reading picks up after the angels have withdrawn and follows the shepherds, who go, find and then tell, becoming the first in this Gospel to proclaim what they have been told (v. 17). Luke’s narrative habit is to note the reaction of a crowd and then the reaction of one person, so the general amazement of verse 18 stands beside Mary, who keeps these things and turns them over (v. 19). The same verb returns at 2:51, after the loss in the temple, framing the childhood narrative and hinting at where Luke believed his material came from. Verse 21 brings the circumcision on the eighth day required at Leviticus 12:3, and with it the naming, which carries out Gabriel’s instruction at 1:31 as exactly as Zechariah’s household had done at 1:63. The name itself, Yeshua, means the Lord saves.

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