Christmas · First Sunday after Christmas · Year A
Galatians 4:4-7
December 28, 2025

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Commentary
Commentary on Galatians 4:4-7 Working Preacher
Luther Seminary exegesis on adoption, the fullness of time, and heirs of God's promise, the RCL page for this passage.
Galatians 4:4-7 Commentary Center for Excellence in Preaching
Reformed commentary insisting the Son was God's Son before the incarnation, not adopted at birth.
Galatians 4 Commentary: Heirs and Slaves, Grace and Law Enduring Word · David Guzik
David Guzik's evangelical verse-by-verse study of sonship, the Spirit, and the cry of Abba.
Galatians 4:4 Commentaries BibleHub
Classic commentators aggregated on God sending the Son born of woman, born under law.
Galatians 4 Commentary Precept Austin
Deep verse-by-verse resource collating scholars and word studies on adoption and inheritance.
Background & Word Study
Enter the Bible: Galatians Enter the Bible
Luther Seminary background on Paul's argument against requiring circumcision and law observance.
Galatians Overview BibleProject
Animated overview tracing Paul's case for freedom and life in the Spirit.
Galatians 4:4 Interlinear BibleHub
Greek text with parsing and Strong's numbers for adoption (huiothesia) and the fullness of time.
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