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Epiphany · The Baptism of Our Lord

Matthew 3:13-17

The Baptism of Jesus

The Baptism of Christ, Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci
The Baptism of Christ, Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1475Uffizi Gallery, Florence · public domain

Overview & Insights

“This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.” (Matthew 3:17)

Having narrated Jesus’ birth, Matthew fast-forwards to the events leading up to Jesus’ public ministry, including Jesus’ baptism by John (chap. 3). Matthew indicates that John the Baptist’s ministry prepares for that of Jesus (3:3; cf. Isa. 40:3) and also resonates with Jesus’ ministry, as themes of repentance, warnings of judgment, and Gentile inclusion in the coming kingdom of God resound. Jesus as God’s son has already been introduced at 2:15, where Jesus’ sonship is compared to that of Israel’s (“Out of Egypt I called my son”). Now the motif of Jesus as the faithful Son of God is highlighted at his baptism (3:13–17) and will be contrasted with Israel’s unfaithfulness in the temptation narrative that follows (chap. 4).

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What happens at Jesus' baptism?

Jesus insists on being baptized by John to fulfill all righteousness; as he comes up from the water the heavens open, the Spirit descends as a dove, and the Father's voice speaks.

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