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Epiphany · The Baptism of Our Lord

Joshua 3:1-3, 7-8, 13-17

Crossing the Jordan

Joshua Passing the River Jordan with the Ark, Benjamin West
Joshua Passing the River Jordan with the Ark, Benjamin West, 1800Art Gallery of New South Wales · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Today I will begin to exalt you… so they may know that I am with you as I was with Moses.” (Joshua 3:7)

Crossing Over the Jordan: The action of the story slows down in the crossing narrative (Josh. 3–4). Commands are repeated and events are described in laborious detail to indicate the importance of crossing the Jordan for the faith of Israel. The narrator also describes a liturgical drama that would be used for instruction of the young. The fords of the Jordan River and then Gilgal, the camp after Israel crossed the river, become the central locations for the narrative and the events to follow. The Israelite narrator’s point of view dominates the two chapters. Officers, Joshua, the Lord, and finally Joshua again give commands. Then the tribes cross the Jordan as a result of their obedience and God’s miracle.

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How does Israel cross the Jordan?

As the priests carrying the ark step into the flooded Jordan, the waters stand in a heap and Israel crosses on dry ground (Joshua 3), an echo of the Red Sea and a sign that God is with Joshua as with Moses.

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