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Easter · Seventh Sunday of Easter · Year A

John 17:1-11

Father, the Hour Has Come

La Priere Sacerdotale (The Priestly Prayer), Eugene Burnand
La Priere Sacerdotale (The Priestly Prayer), Eugene Burnand, early 20th centuryWikimedia Commons
A Swiss painter best known for the disciples running to the tomb, here painting the prayer in the upper room with the faces doing the work.It is John 17, the prayer Jesus prays out loud while the disciples listen.Eugene BurnandA Swiss painter whose Disciples Running to the Tomb is among the most reproduced religious paintings of its century.Wikimedia CommonsNo holding institution is recorded with the image; it is known from the public domain reproduction.Wikimedia Commons

Overview & Insights

“And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent.” (John 17:3)

John 17 is the only extended prayer of Jesus in the Fourth Gospel and has been called the high priestly prayer since the sixteenth century. It closes the farewell discourse, and it is spoken aloud in the disciples’ hearing, which makes it instruction as much as petition. Verses 1-11 are the first of three movements, for himself, then for the disciples, then for those who will believe through them (17:20). “The hour” invoked in v. 1 is the hour repeatedly said not to have come (2:4; 7:30; 8:20) and then announced at 12:23, and in this Gospel it is the hour of the cross described as glory. Verse 3 is the one place in the Gospels where Jesus speaks the words “Jesus Christ”. The prayer’s tenses are already past, “I glorified you on earth, having accomplished the work” (v. 4), which is why it reads naturally in Easter though it is spoken before the arrest.

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