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Easter Season · Fifth Sunday of Easter · Year A

John 14:1-12

The Way and the Life

Christ Pantocrator (apse mosaic), Unknown (Byzantine-Sicilian workshop)
Christ Pantocrator (apse mosaic), Unknown (Byzantine-Sicilian workshop), 1148Cefalù Cathedral, Sicily
In the apse at Cefalù, made by Byzantine craftsmen for a Norman king. The face is nearly five metres high and is widely held to be the finest of all Pantocrators.Whoever has seen me has seen the Father: the reading is the demand to be shown God and the answer to it.Cefalù Cathedral, SicilyA Norman cathedral on the Sicilian coast, begun in 1131, whose apse mosaic was made by Greek craftsmen for a Latin king.Cefalù Cathedral, Sicily

Overview & Insights

“I am the way, and the truth, and the life.” (John 14:6)

The farewell discourse opens with a command against fear and a promise of room: the Father’s house has many dwelling places (monai, v. 2), a noun related to the verb “abide” that governs chapter 15. The passage then advances by misunderstanding, the pattern John uses throughout. Thomas objects that they do not know the way (v. 5) and draws the reply of v. 6; Philip asks to be shown the Father (v. 8) and draws the claim that seeing Jesus is seeing him (v. 9). Both requests assume the goal lies elsewhere, and both are answered by a person rather than a route. The promise that believers will do greater works than his (v. 12) is grounded not in their capacity but in his going to the Father. Read in the weeks after Easter, the going and the coming again have already happened, and the discourse is heard from the far side of the tomb.

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