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Easter Season · Second Sunday of Easter (Sunday of Divine Mercy) · Year A

Acts 2:42-47

Devoted to the Apostles’ Teaching

The Distribution of Alms and the Death of Ananias, Masaccio
The Distribution of Alms and the Death of Ananias, Masaccio, c. 1425–1427Brancacci Chapel, Florence
In the Brancacci chapel. Peter hands out money to a woman with a child on one side while Ananias lies dead on the ground on the other, in the same picture.They would sell their possessions and distribute the proceeds to all, as any had need. The reading describes the sharing; Masaccio also painted what happened to the man who lied about it.MasaccioDead at twenty-six, having in a few years given Florentine painting perspective, weight and shadow, and set the terms for the next century.Brancacci Chapel, FlorenceA small chapel that generations of Florentine painters, Michelangelo included, came to copy as their training.Brancacci Chapel, Florence

Overview & Insights

“They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.” (Acts 2:42)

This is the first of three panels in which Luke describes the Jerusalem community as a whole (2:42-47; 4:32-35; 5:12-16), short idealized summaries set between narrative episodes. The four items of v. 42 have been read as a liturgical sequence and as a plain list of practices, and the second of them, the breaking of bread, returns in v. 46 attached to meals in houses while the temple remains the place of prayer, so the community is still at this stage living inside Israel’s worship. The “all things in common” of v. 44 uses koina, a word Greek moralists applied to the ideal of friendship, and its practical shape is spelled out only in the parallel summary at 4:34-35. Luke also removes growth from the community’s own account of itself: the closing line attributes it to God, “the Lord added to their number day by day those who were being saved” (v. 47).

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