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Lenten Season · Liturgy of the Passion · Year C

Psalm 31:9-16

Into Your Hand I Commit My Spirit

The Man of Sorrows, Aelbert Bouts
The Man of Sorrows, Aelbert Bouts, c. 1525The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Christ, crowned with thorns and weeping, shows the wounds in his hands against a golden ground.Be gracious to me, O Lord, for I am in distress; my eye wastes away from grief, my soul and body also.Aelbert BoutsA painter of Leuven, son of Dieric Bouts, who made many small devotional images of the suffering Christ.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, one of the largest art museums in the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God.” (Psalm 31:5)

Psalm 31 is an individual lament.[1] The lament proper is found in 31:10–13, where the psalmist complains about his crisis, which, judging from the anatomical language of 31:9–10, was an illness, interpreted by his enemies as God’s ill favor. In view of the declaration of trust in the Lord (31:6, 14), the attestation of his deliverance (31:7–8, 21–22), and the affirmation of God’s goodness as the basis of his trust (31:19), it could be considered an individual psalm of trust.[2] Yet, it is not unusual that trust is an integral part of lament. The unity of the psalm has been disputed because of the repetitious nature of the content and the awkward transition between 31:18 and 19.

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How is Psalm 31 a Passion psalm?

The psalmist, scorned by enemies and poured out like water, entrusts himself entirely to God with the very words Jesus speaks from the cross.

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