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Lenten Season · Year C

Fifth Sunday in Lent

The Anointing at Bethany, Polidoro da Lanciano
The Anointing at Bethany, Polidoro da Lanciano, c. 1540–1550Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
At the supper table Mary kneels on the floor and reaches out to anoint the feet of Jesus, while the disciples talk among themselves and Martha and a servant bring in the food.There they gave a dinner for him. Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those at the table with him. Mary took a pound of costly perfume made of pure nard.Polidoro da LancianoA Venetian painter from Lanciano in the Abruzzi, who worked in the circle of Titian.Kunsthistorisches Museum, ViennaThe Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, built to house the great Habsburg collections.Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Overview & Insights

“Leave her alone, so that she may keep it for the day of my burial.” (John 12:7)

For the third time in John’s Gospel, the Passover is near (v. 55; cf. 2:13; 6:4), and for the second and last time (cf. 2:13), Jesus travels to Jerusalem to keep the festival. The early visit to Jerusalem involving the cleansing of the temple (2:13–22) had given the impression that Jesus’ Passion was about to begin, but it did not. Now the Passion is soon to begin, and the narrator creates an atmosphere of expectancy for his story. He does not immediately state that “Jesus went up to Jerusalem” (2:13), but says that many (v. 55) did so, and that when they arrived, they looked for Jesus, asking What do you think? Isn‘t he coming to the Feast at all? (v. 56). Jesus first returns to Bethany (12:1), and then triumphantly enters Jerusalem (12:12–19). The suspense builds as the Passover draws ever closer: almost time for (11:55), six days before (12:1), “the next day” (i.e., five days before, 12:12), “just before” (13:1).

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Take it further: John 12:1-8

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What does Mary's anointing at Bethany mean?

Mary pours costly nard over Jesus' feet and wipes them with her hair; he receives it as an anointing for his burial as the Passion draws near.

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