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Epiphany Season · Sixth Sunday after the Epiphany · Year C

1 Corinthians 15:12-20

The Resurrection of the Dead

The Resurrection, Piero della Francesca
The Resurrection, Piero della Francesca, c. 1463–1465Museo Civico, Sansepolcro · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.” (1 Corinthians 15:20)

After solidly grounding the resurrection in the soil of history, Paul moves on to establish its theological significance. His theological argument moves through three stages. He begins with a theological restatement of his Scripture and eyewitness argument (15:12–18). From here he draws a direct connection between the resurrection of Christ and the resurrection of his followers (15:19–28), before concluding that this has significant ethical implications (15:29–34). Those rejecting the resurrection do not simply oppose Paul; they deny the cornerstone of the Christian message.

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Questions preachers ask

What does Paul say about Christ’s reign?

Christ, risen as the firstfruits, must reign until every enemy, last of all death, is destroyed; then he hands the kingdom to the Father, “that God may be all in all” (1 Corinthians 15:20–28). It crowns the feast of Christ the King.

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