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Lenten Season · Third Sunday in Lent · Year B

John 2:13-22

Jesus Clears the Temple

Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple, Rembrandt van Rijn
Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1626Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow
A very early Rembrandt, painted at about twenty. The whip is swung straight at the viewer and a man in the foreground is scrambling backwards out of the picture.Take these things out of here! Stop making my Father's house a marketplace.Rembrandt van RijnRembrandt (1606-1669) painted scripture as if it had happened in a room he had been in, and returned to the same stories across forty years, changing his mind about them in public.Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, MoscowMoscow's museum of European art, founded as a teaching collection of plaster casts and transformed by nationalised private collections.Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow

Overview & Insights

“Zeal for your house will consume me.” (John 2:17)

Jesus’ first visit to Jerusalem, like each of his subsequent visits, takes place in connection with one of the Jewish feasts. He comes as a pilgrim, to keep the Passover Feast. In particular, the wording of verse 13 corresponds closely to that of 11:55, which signals the last Passover and the beginning of Jesus’ Passion. When the notice here in chapter 2 is followed by an account of the temple cleansing, an event associated in the other Gospels with the Passion week, it appears that this first Passover is indeed the last and that the events of Jesus’ Passion are about to start. The impression has been created because the Gospel writer has transferred the temple cleansing almost to the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. This is more likely than supposing that Jesus actually cleansed the temple twice.

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What happens when Jesus cleanses the temple?

Jesus drives out the money changers and, challenged for a sign, speaks of the temple of his body, which he will raise in three days.

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