Lenten Season · Third Sunday in Lent · Year B
1 Corinthians 1:18-25
Christ the Wisdom and Power of God
February 28, 2027

Overview & Insights
“For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.” (1 Corinthians 1:18)
In the ancient world, “wisdom” was not an abstract concept unrelated to daily living. To the contrary, it was a way of living based on a given understanding of life’s purpose and of what actions reasonably would accomplish such purpose. Various philosophers (lit., “lovers of wisdom”) competed to gain a following for their particular brand of how-to-live. Similar competition and pursuit of prominence lay at the core of the Corinthian cliques. Enamored with the “wisdom” and success of the professional speakers in the city, a number of house churches were using a similar approach to put them ahead of other church groups. Such behavior made it evident to Paul that they relied on human wisdom rather than God’s. Paul’s firm and uncompromising rejection of this behavior shows how strongly he considers this a direct attack on the gospel itself.
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Commentary
1 Corinthians 1:18-25 Working Preacher
A commentary on the wisdom of God and the foolishness of the cross.
1 Corinthians 1 Enduring Word · David Guzik
An evangelical verse-by-verse exposition of Paul's message of the cross.
1 Corinthians 1 resources Precept Austin
A detailed evangelical study resource with word studies and cross references.
Classic commentaries on 1 Corinthians 1 BibleHub
Aggregated classic commentaries on the word of the cross, verse by verse.
Background & Word Study
1 Corinthians and Work Theology of Work
Sets Paul's cross-shaped wisdom against the status and power values of Corinth.
Summary of 1 Corinthians Enter the Bible
A concise scholarly introduction to the letter's setting, purpose, and themes.
Overview: 1 Corinthians BibleProject
An animated walkthrough of the letter's argument and the wisdom of the cross.
The Church Fathers
Questions preachers ask
What does “the foolishness of the cross” mean?
Paul says a crucified Messiah is a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Greeks, yet “Christ crucified” is the very wisdom and power of God (1 Corinthians 1:23–24). On Holy Cross Day the church glories in what the world counts as weakness.
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