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Easter Season · Third Sunday of Easter · Year B

Luke 24:36b-48

Jesus Appears to the Disciples

Christ’s First Apparition to the Disciples, Peter Paul Rubens
Christ’s First Apparition to the Disciples, Peter Paul Rubens, about 1613Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp
Very close in and almost dark. Christ turns and holds out his hands, palms up, and four disciples lean in over his shoulder to look at them, one of them reaching to touch.Look at my hands and my feet; see that it is I myself. Touch me and see. And when he had said this, he showed them his hands and his feet. While in their joy they were disbelieving and still wondering, he said to them, Have you anything here to eat?Peter Paul RubensRubens, in the middle panel of the altarpiece he painted for Nicolaas Rockox, keeping the whole picture inside arm’s length.Royal Museum of Fine Arts, AntwerpThe Royal Museum of Fine Arts in Antwerp.Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp

Overview & Insights

“Look at my hands and my feet, that it is I myself. Touch me, and see.” (Luke 24:39)

This passage not only brings Luke’s Gospel narrative, and especially its developing resurrection motif, to a triumphant conclusion, but also prepares for the taking up of the story in Luke’s second volume, Acts. The summary of the gospel message in 24:46–48, the cryptic promise of “power from on high” in 24:49, Jesus’s ascension in 24:51 (more fully narrated in Acts 1:1–11), and the communal life of the believers in Jerusalem in 24:52–53) will be developed in the early chapters of Acts. The story of Jesus is now becoming the story of the Jesus movement. The most obvious difference between these verses and Acts is the lack here of any indication of the passage of time (forty days [Acts 1:3]) between Jesus’s resurrection and ascension. In bringing his Gospel to an appropriately “orderly” (1:3) literary conclusion, Luke apparently feels no need to be pedantic about the chronological data.

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Why does the risen Jesus eat fish in front of the disciples?

To show that his resurrection is bodily and real, not a ghost or vision. He invites them to touch his wounded hands and feet, eats a piece of broiled fish before them, then opens their minds to understand the Scriptures and names them witnesses.

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