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Easter Season · Third Sunday of Easter · Year B

Acts 3:12-19

Peter Speaks to the Onlookers

The Preaching of Saint Peter, Masolino da Panicale
The Preaching of Saint Peter, Masolino da Panicale, c. 1426–1427Brancacci Chapel, Florence
In the Brancacci chapel, where Masolino worked alongside the younger Masaccio. Peter preaches to a seated group of Florentines, including two Carmelite friars.Repent therefore, and turn to God so that your sins may be wiped out: the reading is this sermon at the temple gate.Masolino da PanicaleA Florentine painter of the older, more graceful generation who worked beside the revolutionary Masaccio and is always compared to him.Brancacci Chapel, FlorenceA small chapel that generations of Florentine painters, Michelangelo included, came to copy as their training.Brancacci Chapel, Florence

Overview & Insights

“Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out.” (Acts 3:19)

Luke’s report of Peter’s speech in Solomon’s Colonnade very likely contains a genuine recollection of what was actually said on this occasion. But in any case we may regard it as typical of what was generally said at this time by Christians in their approach to Jews. The speech exhibits a more developed Christology than that of the Pentecost address—or at least the Christology is expressed in far richer terms, though these are still distinctively Jewish and of the earliest period of the church. Here Peter stresses the role of Jesus as the Suffering Servant of God and as the Prophet-like-Moses who must be obeyed. “The chosen people with whom God covenanted are challenged to acknowledge Jesus as the fulfillment of ancient prophecy and promises, and are given this chance to return to God before Messiah comes again to bring God’s purposes to fruition” (Neil, p. 84).

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What does Peter preach after the healing?

When the crowd marvels at the healed lame man, Peter turns their wonder to Christ: the Author of life whom they crucified God raised, and he calls them to repent and be restored.

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