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Easter Season · Third Sunday of Easter · Year B

Acts 3:12-19

Peter Speaks to the Onlookers

The Preaching of Saint Peter, Masolino da Panicale
The Preaching of Saint Peter, Masolino da Panicale, c. 1426-1427Brancacci Chapel, Florence · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out.” (Acts 3:19)

Luke’s report of Peter’s speech in Solomon’s Colonnade very likely contains a genuine recollection of what was actually said on this occasion. But in any case we may regard it as typical of what was generally said at this time by Christians in their approach to Jews. The speech exhibits a more developed Christology than that of the Pentecost address—or at least the Christology is expressed in far richer terms, though these are still distinctively Jewish and of the earliest period of the church. Here Peter stresses the role of Jesus as the Suffering Servant of God and as the Prophet-like-Moses who must be obeyed. “The chosen people with whom God covenanted are challenged to acknowledge Jesus as the fulfillment of ancient prophecy and promises, and are given this chance to return to God before Messiah comes again to bring God’s purposes to fruition” (Neil, p. 84).

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What does Peter preach after the healing?

When the crowd marvels at the healed lame man, Peter turns their wonder to Christ: the Author of life whom they crucified God raised, and he calls them to repent and be restored.

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