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Epiphany Season · Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany · Year A

1 Corinthians 1:18-31

Christ the Wisdom and Power of God

Christ on the Cross, Francisco Goya
Christ on the Cross, Francisco Goya, 1780Museo del Prado, Madrid
Christ hangs alone against a black ground, pale and still, his eyes raised to heaven.For the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God … we proclaim Christ crucified.Francisco GoyaThe great Spanish painter, who painted this as his entry piece for the Royal Academy of San Fernando.Museo del Prado, MadridMuseo del Prado, Madrid.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

“For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.” (1 Corinthians 1:18)

In the ancient world, “wisdom” was not an abstract concept unrelated to daily living. To the contrary, it was a way of living based on a given understanding of life’s purpose and of what actions reasonably would accomplish such purpose. Various philosophers (lit., “lovers of wisdom”) competed to gain a following for their particular brand of how-to-live. Similar competition and pursuit of prominence lay at the core of the Corinthian cliques. Enamored with the “wisdom” and success of the professional speakers in the city, a number of house churches were using a similar approach to put them ahead of other church groups. Such behavior made it evident to Paul that they relied on human wisdom rather than God’s. Paul’s firm and uncompromising rejection of this behavior shows how strongly he considers this a direct attack on the gospel itself.

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Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

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