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Easter Season · Seventh Sunday of Easter · Year A

1 Peter 4:12-14; 5:6-11

Cast All Your Anxiety on Him

The Man of Sorrows, Aelbert Bouts
The Man of Sorrows, Aelbert Bouts, c. 1525The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Christ, crowned with thorns and weeping, shows the wounds in his hands against a golden ground.But rejoice insofar as you are sharing Christ’s sufferings, so that you may also be glad and shout for joy when his glory is revealed.Aelbert BoutsA painter of Leuven, son of Dieric Bouts, who made many small devotional images of the suffering Christ.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, one of the largest art museums in the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“Cast all your anxiety on him, because he cares for you.” (1 Peter 5:7)

The lectionary splices two passages and skips the instruction to elders at 5:1-5, so what remains is addressed to a whole congregation under pressure rather than to its leaders. The fiery ordeal of 4:12 uses the vocabulary of the refiner rather than of arson, the testing of metal found at Proverbs 27:21 and Malachi 3:3. In 5:6-7 a command is paired with a promise taken from Psalm 55:22, and the Greek makes the casting a participle dependent on the humbling, so the two are one act: handing over anxiety is what self-lowering looks like in practice. The lion of 5:8 is the letter’s only mention of the devil, and the title given him is a courtroom one, the opposing party in a lawsuit, which is how the figure functions in Job 1-2. The four verbs of 5:10, restore, support, strengthen and establish, are the letter’s last word to scattered readers, and the doxology of 5:11 closes it.

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Take it further: 1 Peter 4:12-14; 5:6-11

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