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Easter Season · Third Sunday of Easter · Year A

Acts 2:14a, 36-41

Cut to the Heart

The Preaching of Saint Peter, Masolino da Panicale
The Preaching of Saint Peter, Masolino da Panicale, c. 1426-1427Brancacci Chapel, Florence
Peter speaking to a seated crowd in a Florentine chapel fresco, the listeners close enough to touch him.Let the entire house of Israel know with certainty that God has made him both Lord and Messiah.Masolino da PanicaleMasolino, working beside Masaccio on the chapel that taught the next century how to paint.Brancacci Chapel, FlorenceThe Brancacci Chapel, Florence.Brancacci Chapel, Florence

Overview & Insights

“Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins.” (Acts 2:38)

The reading takes the conclusion of the Pentecost sermon together with the response to it, passing over the scriptural argument in between. Verse 36 is the thesis the whole speech has been building toward, that God made this crucified Jesus both Lord and Messiah, and the two titles are precisely the ones the psalm cited earlier in the sermon had supplied. The hearers’ reaction is physical, cut to the heart, and their question, what shall we do, is the question Luke’s Gospel put in the mouth of the crowds before John (Luke 3:10). The answer at verse 38 pairs repentance with baptism in the name of Jesus and promises the Spirit as gift, while verse 39 extends the promise to those far off, language drawn from Isaiah 57:19 and Joel 2:32. The three thousand of verse 41 answer the hundred and twenty of 1:15.

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The Church Fathers

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