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Easter Season · Second Sunday of Easter · Year A

1 Peter 1:3-9

Believing Without Having Seen

The Resurrection, Bartholomeus Breenbergh
The Resurrection, Bartholomeus Breenbergh, about 1635The Art Institute of Chicago
Christ rises into the light with the banner of victory, an angel sits calmly on the open tomb, and the sleeping guards sprawl in the shadow below.By his great mercy he has given us a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.Bartholomeus BreenberghA Dutch painter who worked for years in Rome and brought back its light and ruins to small, finely painted biblical scenes.The Art Institute of ChicagoThe Art Institute of Chicago.The Art Institute of Chicago

Overview & Insights

“…who through faith are shielded by God’s power until the coming of the salvation that is to be revealed in the last time.” (1 Peter 1:5)

The letter’s opening blessing is addressed to people who never met Jesus, and v. 8 says so plainly: though they have not seen him, they love him. That is the situation of a second generation, and the verse pairs naturally with the Gospel appointed today, where Thomas is told that blessing belongs to those who have not seen. The guarding of v. 5 is carried by a military verb, phrouroumenous, used of a garrison holding a city; the same word stands behind the watch set on Damascus (2 Corinthians 11:32) and the peace of God that garrisons the heart (Philippians 4:7), so the shielding described is continuous rather than a single rescue. Joy and grief are held together in the same breath (v. 6), and the image that reconciles them is metallurgical: faith is tested as gold is tested, a comparison drawn from Proverbs 17:3 and Malachi 3:3. Salvation itself stands in the future, named in v. 9 as the outcome of faith, “the salvation of your souls.”

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