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Christmas Season · Nativity of the Lord - Christmas Dawn Proper 2 · Year A

Titus 3:4-7

Doing What is Good

The Baptism of Christ, Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci
The Baptism of Christ, Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1475Uffizi Gallery, Florence · public domain

Overview & Insights

“He saved us, not because of any works of righteousness that we had done, but according to his mercy.” (Titus 3:5)

Instructions for Living in State and Society: After a brief exhortation to Titus (2:15) to “teach these things” (at least 2:1–14), Paul returns in this section to the major concern of the letter—“good works” (i.e., genuinely Christian behavior) for the sake of the outsider (3:1–8) and in contrast to the false teachers (3:9–11). This section, however, makes a decided turn in the argument. In

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What is ‘the water of rebirth’ in Titus 3:5?

The phrase has been read since the early church as baptism, paired here with renewal by the Holy Spirit. The passage’s force is in what it denies: the saving is credited to God’s goodness and loving-kindness appearing, and to nothing done by those it saves.

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