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Christmas Season · Nativity of the Lord - Christmas Dawn Proper 2 · Year A

Titus 3:4-7

Doing What is Good

The Baptism of Christ, Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci
The Baptism of Christ, Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1475Uffizi Gallery, Florence
Verrocchio's workshop picture, with the kneeling angel at the left painted by his young apprentice Leonardo. Vasari says Verrocchio gave up painting after seeing it.It is the baptism, and it is also the moment one painter realised he had been overtaken.Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da VinciVerrocchio ran the Florentine workshop that trained Leonardo, Perugino and probably Botticelli; here master and pupil are on the same panel.Uffizi Gallery, FlorenceBuilt as Medici offices, hence the name, and turned over to the family's art collection, which was left to the city on condition it never leave.Uffizi Gallery, Florence

Overview & Insights

“He saved us, not because of any works of righteousness that we had done, but according to his mercy.” (Titus 3:5)

Instructions for Living in State and Society: After a brief exhortation to Titus (2:15) to “teach these things” (at least 2:1–14), Paul returns in this section to the major concern of the letter—“good works” (i.e., genuinely Christian behavior) for the sake of the outsider (3:1–8) and in contrast to the false teachers (3:9–11). This section, however, makes a decided turn in the argument. In

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What is ‘the water of rebirth’ in Titus 3:5?

The phrase has been read since the early church as baptism, paired here with renewal by the Holy Spirit. The passage’s force is in what it denies: the saving is credited to God’s goodness and loving-kindness appearing, and to nothing done by those it saves.

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