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Pre-Lent · Quinquagesima Sunday

1 Corinthians 13:1-13

Love

Charity, Anthony van Dyck
Charity, Anthony van Dyck, c. 1627–1628The National Gallery, London
Van Dyck paints Charity as a single woman with three children, one feeding, in a composition built on a pyramid of warm flesh against dark cloud.Faith, hope and love abide, these three, and the greatest of these is love: this is the painted shorthand the chapter produced.Anthony van DyckA Flemish prodigy who worked in Rubens's studio as a teenager and went on to invent the look of English aristocratic portraiture.The National Gallery, LondonFounded in 1824 with thirty-eight pictures bought from a banker's estate, and still free to enter, as its founders insisted.The National Gallery, London

Overview & Insights

“So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love.” (1 Corinthians 13:13)

Although God grants his gifts as an act of grace and not on the basis of merit, there is a dynamic relationship between the effectiveness of the gift and the life of the Christian.1Paul treats this connection between spiritual gifts and the quality of the believer’s life most directly in this chapter. The abrupt insertion of this outburst on love in the midst of his discussion of spiritual gifts (chaps. 12 and 14) signals the intrinsic relatedness of life and gifting in Paul’s mind. Moreover, the unrelenting emphasis that the Christian is nothing (13:2) and gains nothing (13:3) without love exhibits how in Paul’s reasoning spiritual gifts require godliness for true effectiveness. Interpretive Insights 12:31 I will show you the most excellent way. This transitional sentence functions almost like a reset button that lets Paul start over.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What is the way of love?

Without love, the greatest gifts are nothing; love is patient and kind, bears and hopes all things and never ends; now we see in a mirror dimly, but love is the greatest (1 Corinthians 13:1–13).

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