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Lent · The Fifth Sunday in Lent (Judica)

John 8:(42-45) 46-59

Unbelief of the Jewish Leaders

Christ Accused by the Pharisees, Duccio di Buoninsegna
Christ Accused by the Pharisees, Duccio di Buoninsegna, 1308–1311Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena
From the Maestà. The accusers press forward in a close group with Christ standing quite still among them.Before Abraham was, I am: the reading is the argument that ends with them picking up stones.Duccio di BuoninsegnaThe founder of Sienese painting, who kept the gold and the Byzantine patterns while letting real feeling into the faces.Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, SienaThe cathedral's own museum, built into an unfinished nave, where Duccio's Maestà has been kept since it was taken off the altar.Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

Overview & Insights

“Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.” (John 8:58)

Jesus’ third public announcement at the Feast of Tabernacles took place on the last and greatest day of the Feast (v. 37). It is perhaps the most remembered and certainly the most widely discussed saying in Jesus’ temple discourse if not in the entire Gospel. Of the nineteen articles on John 7 listed in the bibliography of Raymond Brown’s major commentary, seventeen deal with verses 37–39! ( The Gospel According to John , AB 29A [New York: Doubleday, 1966], p. 331). This is attributable both to the intrinsic appeal of Jesus’ words and to the unique combination of difficulties in knowing how they should be heard or read. Verses 37–39 might be plausibly understood in any of at least three ways:

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Why do the leaders take up stones?

As the dispute sharpens, Jesus claims the divine name I AM, and they seize stones, the shadow of the cross falling across the Lenten road.

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