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Lent · The Fourth Sunday in Lent (Laetare)

Isaiah 49:8-13

Restoration of Israel

Madame Vigee Le Brun and Her Daughter, Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun
Madame Vigee Le Brun and Her Daughter, Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun, 1789Musee du Louvre, Paris
The painter and her child, arms around each other, in a classical pose she borrowed from Raphael. She painted several versions and was criticised for the open smile.Can a woman forget her nursing child? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you. Isaiah picks the strongest bond he can think of and then outbids it.Elisabeth Vigee Le BrunMarie Antoinette's portraitist, who fled the Revolution and painted her way across Europe, leaving some six hundred portraits.Musee du Louvre, ParisThe former royal palace of France, opened as a public museum in 1793 after the Revolution, and now the most visited museum in the world.Musee du Louvre, Paris

Overview & Insights

“Can a woman forget her nursing child…? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you.” (Isaiah 49:15)

So 49:1–6 is a major turning point. So far the Poet’s focus has been Jacob-Israel. Henceforth it will be Jerusalem-Zion. So far the addressee has been Jacob-Israel. Henceforth it will be Jerusalem-Zion. So far Yahweh’s promise has thus concerned the fall of Babylon and the end of the Judeans’ enforced residence there. Henceforth it will concern the restoring of the city that virtually none of the exiles have ever seen. Once more there is no need to infer that time has moved on or that the people are already back in the city. While that might be so, it is just as plausible to imagine the prophet continuing to exercise a ministry in Babylon. Chapters 49–55 are just as relevant to the people there as are chapters 40–48 to people in Judah.

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What comfort does Isaiah 49 give the exiles?

God promises to bring his scattered people home along level roads, remembering them more tenderly than a mother her child.

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