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Epiphany · The Third Sunday after the Epiphany

Romans 1:8-17

Paul’s Longing to Visit Rome

St Paul, Nicolas Tournier
St Paul, Nicolas Tournier, 1625–1626Musée des Augustins, Toulouse · public domain

Overview & Insights

“For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes.” (Romans 1:16)

Romans 1:1–7 forms the first half of Paul’s introduction to Romans (1:8–15 is the second half). The introduction, or prescript, to ancient letters consisted of three parts: identification of the author, identification of the recipients, and a salutation or greeting to the recipients. Thus, these are the three parts for Romans 1:1–7: 1. Sender: Paul (1:1–6) 2. Recipient: To those in Rome (1:7a) 3. Greeting: Grace and peace (1:7b) The sender/author component in 1:1–6 is probably so extensive because Paul is introducing himself to the Christians at Rome for the first time. There is an inclusio—an opening idea of a text that is stated, developed, and then returned to at the conclusion—for the whole book of Romans centering on the “gospel” (compare 1:1, 2, 9, 15 with 15:16, 19; 16:25–27). Indeed, “gospel” receives pride of place, occurring in the letter’s thematic statement in 1:16–17.

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How does Paul open Romans?

Longing to visit the Roman church and preach among them, Paul declares himself eager and unashamed, for the gospel reveals the righteousness of God from faith for faith.

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