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Epiphany · The Third Sunday after the Epiphany

Romans 1:8-17

Paul’s Longing to Visit Rome

The Conversion of Saint Paul, Benozzo Gozzoli
The Conversion of Saint Paul, Benozzo Gozzoli, n.d. (Gozzoli, active 1440–1497)The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
A Florentine drawing of the fall from the horse, worked in fine line, with the whole group tumbling at once.I am not ashamed of the gospel; it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who has faith.Benozzo GozzoliA pupil of Fra Angelico, best known for the Medici chapel procession crowded with portraits and exotic animals.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe largest art museum in the Americas, founded in 1870 by a group of New Yorkers who wanted one and had no collection to start from.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes.” (Romans 1:16)

Romans 1:1–7 forms the first half of Paul’s introduction to Romans (1:8–15 is the second half). The introduction, or prescript, to ancient letters consisted of three parts: identification of the author, identification of the recipients, and a salutation or greeting to the recipients. Thus, these are the three parts for Romans 1:1–7: 1. Sender: Paul (1:1–6) 2. Recipient: To those in Rome (1:7a) 3. Greeting: Grace and peace (1:7b) The sender/author component in 1:1–6 is probably so extensive because Paul is introducing himself to the Christians at Rome for the first time. There is an inclusio—an opening idea of a text that is stated, developed, and then returned to at the conclusion—for the whole book of Romans centering on the “gospel” (compare 1:1, 2, 9, 15 with 15:16, 19; 16:25–27). Indeed, “gospel” receives pride of place, occurring in the letter’s thematic statement in 1:16–17.

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Take it further: Romans 1:8-17

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

How does Paul open Romans?

Longing to visit the Roman church and preach among them, Paul declares himself eager and unashamed, for the gospel reveals the righteousness of God from faith for faith.

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