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Epiphany · The Third Sunday after the Epiphany

Matthew 8:1-13

The Man With Leprosy

Christ and the Centurion, Paolo Veronese
Christ and the Centurion, Paolo Veronese, c. 1571Museo del Prado, Madrid · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Lord, if you will, you can make me clean.” (Matthew 8:2)

As Matthew’s earlier summary of Jesus’ teaching (4:23–25) indicates, Jesus’ messianic ministry is characterized by preaching (4:17), teaching (5:1–7:29), and healing (8:1–9:38). This section of Matthew introduces Jesus’ healing and miraculous ministry in Galilee, accentuating themes of Jesus’ authority, the importance of faith for discipleship, and Gentile inclusion in the coming kingdom of God. Jesus’ authority and corresponding faith in Jesus will be themes that pervade chapters 8–9. Matthew also cites from Isaiah’s Servant Songs (Isa. 42:1–4; 49:1–6; 50:4–9; 52:13–53:12) to connect Jesus’ healing ministry to Isaiah’s servant figure (Isa. 53:4, quoted in Matt. 8:17). By using Isaiah, Matthew indicates that Jesus is the Isaianic “servant” who willingly and compassionately takes on Israel’s suffering as Israel’s representative for the purpose of bringing God’s kingdom and salvation.

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What healings open Matthew 8?

Coming down the mountain, Jesus cleanses a leper with a touch and heals the centurion's servant at a word, marveling at the faith he has not found in Israel.

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