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Advent · The Fourth Sunday in Advent

Deuteronomy 18:15-19

The Prophet

Moses Leading the Israelites out of Egypt, Jozsef Molnar
Moses Leading the Israelites out of Egypt, Jozsef Molnar, 1861Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest · public domain

Overview & Insights

“The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you.” (Deuteronomy 18:15)

The prophet comes last in the listing of Israel’s different leadership roles. Almost certainly this is deliberate and significant, like the putting of the judge before the king. Maintaining justice was a higher priority than having a dynastic monarchy. Judge and king must both submit to the law of God, just as the priest must faithfully teach it. But what if those entrusted with such forms of leadership were themselves to go astray? Then the last word was God’s. And God would put that word in the mouth of God’s prophet.

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Who is the prophet like Moses?

Moses promises that God will raise up a prophet from among the people to whom they must listen; the New Testament reads this as fulfilled in Christ, the prophet greater than Moses.

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