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Advent · First Sunday in Advent · Year B

Psalm 80:1-7

Restore Us, O God

Shepherd with his Flock, Jean-Victor Bertin
Shepherd with his Flock, Jean-Victor Bertin, c. 1820National Gallery of Art, Washington
A classical Italian landscape: a shepherd leads his flock down a paved road with his dogs, under a hilltop town on its cliff.Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph like a flock! Restore us, O God; let your face shine, that we may be saved.Jean-Victor BertinA French painter of the neoclassical landscape, who taught Corot and kept to the ideal Italian countryside of Poussin and Claude.National Gallery of Art, WashingtonThe American national collection on the Mall, given to the nation by Andrew Mellon and free to enter since 1941.National Gallery of Art, Washington

Overview & Insights

“Restore us, God Almighty; make your face shine on us, that we may be saved.” (Psalm 80:7)

The occasion underlying this corporate prayer psalm appears to be one of extreme national distress: passers-by ravage as they please, burning and destroying (vv. 12–13, 16). The people experience sorrow and strife (vv. 5–6). The question “How long?” implies that this tragedy has persisted for some time. As with most psalms, historical details are omitted so the psalm can be used for any similar national emergency (see the Additional Note).

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Background & Word Study

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What is the vine in Psalm 80?

The psalm remembers Israel as a vine God brought out of Egypt and planted, now broken down, and pleads for God to look down from heaven and restore it, sharing the vineyard image of the Isaiah reading.

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