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Advent · Year B

Fourth Sunday in Advent

The Annunciation, Jan van Eyck
The Annunciation, Jan van Eyck, c. 1434-1436National Gallery of Art, Washington
The angel arriving inside a church, the words of the greeting painted into the air between them.The angel said to her, Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favour with God. And Mary said, Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it be with me according to your word.Jan van EyckVan Eyck, who put the whole scene indoors and made the light do the theology.National Gallery of Art, WashingtonThe National Gallery of Art, Washington.National Gallery of Art, Washington

Overview & Insights

“Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” (Luke 1:38)

The mention of “the sixth month” in 1:26, 36 ties this episode in closely with the preceding one (note “five months” in 1:24), and the angel’s news about Elizabeth (1:36) keeps the two angelic announcements closely linked, thus preparing for the meeting of the two pregnant mothers in 1:39–56. The similar announcements to Zechariah and to Mary by the same angelic messenger prepare the reader for the parallel accounts of the births of John and Jesus in 1:57–66 and 2:1–20. But there is also a significant escalation between the two announcements, both in the status of the one to be born (prophetic forerunner as compared with Son of God) and in the scale of the miracle involved (a woman beyond normal childbearing years compared with a virgin without sexual intercourse).

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Take it further: Luke 1:26-38

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What happens at the Annunciation?

The angel Gabriel tells Mary she will bear the Son of the Most High, who will reign forever; the Holy Spirit will overshadow her, and Mary answers with her yes.

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