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Advent · Fourth Sunday in Advent · Year B

Luke 1:26-38

The Birth of Jesus Foretold

The Annunciation, Henry Ossawa Tanner
The Annunciation, Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1898Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” (Luke 1:38)

The mention of “the sixth month” in 1:26, 36 ties this episode in closely with the preceding one (note “five months” in 1:24), and the angel’s news about Elizabeth (1:36) keeps the two angelic announcements closely linked, thus preparing for the meeting of the two pregnant mothers in 1:39–56. The similar announcements to Zechariah and to Mary by the same angelic messenger prepare the reader for the parallel accounts of the births of John and Jesus in 1:57–66 and 2:1–20. But there is also a significant escalation between the two announcements, both in the status of the one to be born (prophetic forerunner as compared with Son of God) and in the scale of the miracle involved (a woman beyond normal childbearing years compared with a virgin without sexual intercourse).

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What happens at the Annunciation?

The angel Gabriel tells Mary she will bear the Son of the Most High, who will reign forever; the Holy Spirit will overshadow her, and Mary answers with her yes.

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