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Easter · The Resurrection of Our Lord (Easter Sunday) · Year A

Jeremiah 31:1-6

Loved with an Everlasting Love

The Grape Harvest, Francisco Goya
The Grape Harvest, Francisco Goya, 1786Museo del Prado, Madrid
A cartoon for a royal tapestry, painted when Goya was still a court decorator: a landowner holds up a bunch of grapes to a child while the pickers work behind.They shall come and sing aloud on the height of Zion, and they shall be radiant over the goodness of the Lord, over the grain, the wine and the oil.Francisco GoyaCourt painter to Spain who went deaf, watched a war, and spent his last years painting things nobody had commissioned and nobody wanted.Museo del Prado, MadridSpain's national collection, formed from what the Spanish crown had bought over three centuries, which is why its Titians and Rubenses are unmatched.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

“I have loved you with an everlasting love; therefore I have continued my faithfulness to you.” (Jeremiah 31:3)

These verses belong to the Book of Consolation (chapters 30 and 31), a collection of salvation oracles addressed largely to the northern kingdom, deported a century before Jerusalem fell. Ephraim, Samaria and the hills are all northern names, which is what makes the promise of verse 6 striking: watchmen in Ephraim will summon a pilgrimage to Zion, the shrine the north had rejected. The love declared in verse 3 uses the word for enduring covenant loyalty together with the verb for drawing something with cords, and it is spoken to a people addressed in verse 4 as virgin Israel, taking up tambourines in a dance that recalls Miriam. Rebuilding, planting and eventually eating the fruit measure restoration in the slow units of ordinary life, which is the older scriptural word for what resurrection does to a people.

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