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Psalm 31

Into Your Hand I Commit My Spirit

Christ Wearing the Crown of Thorns, Supported by Angels, Annibale Carracci
Christ Wearing the Crown of Thorns, Supported by Angels, Annibale Carracci, c. 1585–1587Wikimedia Commons
The body held upright by two angels against a dark ground, painted with the sculptural weight Annibale brought back from studying Michelangelo.Into your hand I commit my spirit. Psalm 31 is the last thing said from the cross.Annibale CarracciThe most gifted of the Carracci, who painted the Farnese ceiling and pulled Italian painting back from mannerism towards nature.Wikimedia CommonsNo holding institution is recorded with the image; it is known from the public domain reproduction.Wikimedia Commons

Overview & Insights

“Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God.” (Psalm 31:5)

Psalm 31 is an individual lament.[1] The lament proper is found in 31:10–13, where the psalmist complains about his crisis, which, judging from the anatomical language of 31:9–10, was an illness, interpreted by his enemies as God’s ill favor. In view of the declaration of trust in the Lord (31:6, 14), the attestation of his deliverance (31:7–8, 21–22), and the affirmation of God’s goodness as the basis of his trust (31:19), it could be considered an individual psalm of trust.[2] Yet, it is not unusual that trust is an integral part of lament. The unity of the psalm has been disputed because of the repetitious nature of the content and the awkward transition between 31:18 and 19.

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