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Holy Week · Good Friday · Year A

Psalm 22

My God, My God, Why Have You Forsaken Me

The Disrobing of Christ (El Espolio), El Greco
The Disrobing of Christ (El Espolio), El Greco, 1577-1579Toledo Cathedral
Christ in red in the middle of a press of helmets and faces, with a man at his feet already boring the hole for the cross.They divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots.El GrecoEl Greco, whose first Toledo commission this was, and which the cathedral chapter argued with him about.Toledo CathedralToledo Cathedral.Toledo Cathedral

Overview & Insights

“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Psalm 22:1)

This is an extraordinary psalm that takes us to the extremes. Its haunting words, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” were quoted by Jesus on the cross. It develops from an individual in the dust of death (v. 15) to universal acknowledgment of the kingdom of God. In the lament we read “all who see me mock me” (v. 7) and “all my bones are out of joint” (v. 14), but in the praise sections we hear, “All you descendants of Jacob, honor him!” (v. 23), “All the ends of the earth will . . . turn to the LORD” (v. 27), and it even appears that all the dead will worship (v. 29, see below). This psalm is particularly powerful for Christians, and it is virtually impossible to hear it without overtones of Christ’s passion and resurrection. Yet we would be the poorer if we did not also try to hear it within its earlier OT contexts. God’s word is often multidimensional and multilevel.

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Commentary

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