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Easter · Fourth Sunday of Easter · Year A

1 Peter 2:19-25

He Bore Our Sins in His

Ecce Homo, Antonio Ciseri
Ecce Homo, Antonio Ciseri, 1871Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Florence
Pilate presenting Christ to a crowd we cannot see, with the whole picture turned away from us towards them.When he was abused, he did not return abuse; when he suffered, he did not threaten.Antonio CiseriCiseri, who put the viewer on the balcony behind Pilate instead of in the crowd below.Galleria d'Arte Moderna, FlorenceThe Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Florence.Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Florence

Overview & Insights

“For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example.” (1 Peter 2:21)

Beginning at v. 19 keeps this passage attached to the people it was written for, the household servants of v. 18, told to submit even to unjust masters. The hymn about Christ that follows is therefore offered first as consolation to people with no legal recourse, and only afterwards as doctrine, an order worth preserving when the text is read to a congregation of free citizens. The word for example in v. 21 is the copy line a schoolmaster wrote for a child to trace over, and it appears nowhere else in the Greek Bible. Verse 24 then shifts the logic from imitation to substitution, and its word for the cross is “tree,” which imports the curse of Deuteronomy 21:23 much as Paul does at Galatians 3:13. Nearly every clause in vv. 22-25 comes from Isaiah 53. The closing title, shepherd and overseer of your souls, is the only place the New Testament calls Christ an overseer, and it is why this epistle is read beside John 10.

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