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Easter Season · Sixth Sunday of Easter · Year C

John 14:23-29

Jesus Promises the Holy Spirit

The Last Supper, Pedro Berruguete
The Last Supper, Pedro Berruguete, c. 1495–1500Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Gift of The Ahmanson Foundation
A Spanish painter who had worked in Urbino, painting the supper with Flemish detail and Italian perspective in the same panel.Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you: the farewell discourse is spoken at this table.Pedro BerrugueteA Castilian painter who worked at Urbino and brought Italian perspective back to Spain while keeping Flemish detail.Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Gift of The Ahmanson FoundationThe largest art museum in the western United States, built from scratch in the 1960s and still rebuilding itself.Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Gift of The Ahmanson Foundation

Overview & Insights

“Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you.” (John 14:27)

The single theme of the first block of teaching material is developed in dialogue form, with a series of questions and answers (13:36–14:24) ending with a postscript in the form of a monologue (14:25–31). Each question is occasioned by a previous statement of Jesus, so that each interchange has three parts: Jesus’ initial statement, the question that it occasions, and Jesus’ answer to the question. In all, four disciples take their turn as inquirers: Peter, Thomas, Philip, and Judas (not “the son of Simon Iscariot,” but another disciple named Judas).

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What does Jesus promise before he departs?

Jesus promises that the Father will send the Helper, the Holy Spirit, to teach and remind the disciples of all he said, and he leaves them his own peace, so their hearts need not be troubled.

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