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Easter Season · Sixth Sunday of Easter · Year A

John 17:1-11a

Father, the Hour Has Come

La Priere Sacerdotale (The Priestly Prayer), Eugene Burnand
La Priere Sacerdotale (The Priestly Prayer), Eugene Burnand, early 20th centuryWikimedia Commons
A Swiss painter best known for the disciples running to the tomb, here painting the prayer in the upper room with the faces doing the work.It is John 17, the prayer Jesus prays out loud while the disciples listen.Eugene BurnandA Swiss painter whose Disciples Running to the Tomb is among the most reproduced religious paintings of its century.Wikimedia CommonsNo holding institution is recorded with the image; it is known from the public domain reproduction.Wikimedia Commons

Overview & Insights

“This is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God.” (John 17:3)

The chapter is Jesus’ prayer, called the high priestly prayer since the sixteenth century, when the Lutheran theologian David Chytraeus gave it that name. It opens with the raising of eyes and the announcement that the hour has come, closing a motif that began with the refusal at Cana, “my hour has not yet come” (2:4), and turned at 12:23. The verb doxazo dominates: glory is asked, given, and already possessed “before the world existed” (v. 5), so that the cross and the exaltation are treated as a single event. Verse 3, with its third-person definition of eternal life as knowing the one true God and Jesus Christ whom he sent, reads like an evangelist’s gloss inside the prayer, and it is as close as this Gospel comes to a creed. The clause where the reading ends, that he is no longer in the world while they are, is why it is read in the days after the Ascension.

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