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Easter Season · Sixth Sunday of Easter · Year A

Acts 8:5-8, 14-17

Philip Preaches in Samaria

Confirmation, Nicolas Poussin
Confirmation, Nicolas Poussin, 1645National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh
A hand laid on the head of one kneeling figure after another, in a dark hall with the next candidates waiting their turn.Then Peter and John laid hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.Nicolas PoussinPoussin, painting the seven sacraments as events in the early church rather than as church ceremonies.National Galleries of Scotland, EdinburghThe National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh.National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh

Overview & Insights

“So there was much joy in that city.” (Acts 8:8)

The persecution that follows Stephen’s death scatters the Jerusalem believers, and Luke turns that scattering into mission (8:1-4). Philip, one of the seven appointed a chapter earlier, goes down to a city of Samaria, which in the programme of Acts 1:8 is the second ring outward from Jerusalem, and a charged one, since Samaritans were kin and rivals at once. His preaching is accompanied by exorcisms and healings, and the section ends on joy (v. 8). The lectionary then skips the Simon episode (vv. 9-13) and joins the apostolic follow-up. That the Samaritans are baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus yet receive the Spirit only when Peter and John arrive and lay hands on them is among the most discussed sequences in Acts, read by some as Luke’s insistence that no separate Samaritan church could form, and by others as the scriptural root of confirmation.

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