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Easter Season · Fourth Sunday of Easter · Year A

John 10:1-10

I Am the Gate

Christ as the Good Shepherd, Unknown (Catacomb of Callixtus)
Christ as the Good Shepherd, Unknown (Catacomb of Callixtus), 3rd centuryCatacomb of Callixtus, Rome
A third-century painting on a catacomb ceiling, the earliest Christian image there is of the shepherd: a young beardless figure with a sheep across his shoulders.I am the gate for the sheep: John 10 is the chapter, and this is the oldest surviving picture the church made of it.Catacomb of Callixtus, RomeA burial complex on the Appian Way holding nine early popes, and some of the oldest Christian paintings anywhere.Catacomb of Callixtus, Rome

Overview & Insights

“I came so that they might have life and have it more abundantly.” (John 10:10)

There is no break in John between the healing of the man born blind and this discourse; the officials who had just expelled him from the synagogue (9:34) are still standing there, which makes the talk of thieves and strangers an indictment before it is a comfort. Behind it lies Ezekiel 34, where the shepherds of Israel feed themselves and God promises to shepherd the flock himself, and Jeremiah 23:1-4. The form is unusual for this Gospel: John calls it a paroimia, a figure (v. 6), the nearest thing here to a synoptic parable, and he records that it was not understood. The solemn claim that follows is not yet the one readers expect. Jesus identifies himself as the gate (vv. 7, 9); the good shepherd saying waits until v. 11, which the Roman rite assigns to Year B, dividing this chapter across the three years of the Fourth Sunday of Easter.

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