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Easter Season · Fourth Sunday of Easter · Year A

Acts 2:14a, 36-41

God Has Made Him Lord

The Preaching of Saint Peter in Jerusalem, Charles Poërson
The Preaching of Saint Peter in Jerusalem, Charles Poërson, 1642Los Angeles County Museum of Art, M.81.73
A French Baroque painting of the Pentecost sermon, Peter raised on a step with a crowd of every nationality below.It is the sermon itself, and the reading ends with three thousand people joining that day.Los Angeles County Museum of Art, M.81.73The largest art museum in the western United States, built from scratch in the 1960s and still rebuilding itself.Los Angeles County Museum of Art, M.81.73

Overview & Insights

“God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.” (Acts 2:36)

The lectionary keeps only the frame of Peter’s Pentecost address and then its verdict and aftermath, so the reading is heard as conclusion rather than argument. Verse 36 is the peroration, and its “therefore” depends on material the selection omits: the citation of Psalm 110:1 at vv. 34-35, which supplies the title “Lord,” and the promise to David at v. 30, which supplies “Christ.” The two titles are thus scriptural conclusions, not honorifics. Verse 37 reports the effect with a Septuagint word for being pierced, and the crowd’s question, “What are we to do?”, is the question Luke gives hearers at the hinge of a narrative. Peter’s reply names four things in order: repentance, baptism in the name of Jesus Christ, forgiveness, and the gift of the Holy Spirit. Verse 41 closes with the first number Luke gives for the church, three thousand, and with the note that they were added, a passive he will use again at v. 47.

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Take it further: Acts 2:14a, 36-41

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