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Holy Week · Wednesday of Holy Week · Year C

Isaiah 50:4-9a

Israel’s Sin and the Servant’s Obedience

Christ Crowned with Thorns, Dirk Bouts
Christ Crowned with Thorns, Dirk Bouts, c. 1470–1475The National Gallery, London
Christ, crowned with thorns and wrapped in a red cloak, looks out with reddened eyes and shows the wounds in his hands.The Lord God helps me; therefore I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set my face like flint, and I know that I shall not be put to shame.Dirk BoutsA painter of Leuven, one of the great Netherlandish masters of the 1400s, known for still, grave faces.The National Gallery, LondonThe National Gallery in London, home of the national collection of Western European painting.The National Gallery, London

Overview & Insights

“I gave my back to those who strike, and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard.” (Isaiah 50:6)

In 50:4 the subject suddenly changes again—in two senses. The grammatical subject is once again a human “I” rather than a divine “I,” and the thematic subject is the pressure upon this human “I.” In both respects the passage parallels 49:1–6, and it will emerge that 50:4–52:12 forms a sequence parallel to 49:1–50:4, analogous to double sequences we have noted earlier in chapters 40–55. The arrangement of sections is not as tightly parallel as in earlier instances, but the parallelism again means that the second sequence develops issues raised in the first. Here, as there, that involves discussion of the role of Yahweh’s servant (50:4–11 as 49:1–6), but here the destiny of Zion and the way the destiny of the Babylonian community relates to it (51:1–52:12 as 49:7–50:3) receive more attention.

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Take it further: Isaiah 50:4-9a

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

How does the Servant respond to suffering?

Given the tongue of a teacher, the obedient Servant does not turn back but sets his face like flint, trusting the God who helps him, an image of Christ in his Passion.

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