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Holy Week · Year C

Monday of Holy Week

The Supper at Bethany, Bernardo Butinone
The Supper at Bethany, Bernardo Butinone, 1490sBlanton Museum of Art, Austin
Jesus sits at table with his friends in a bright arcaded hall, while Mary kneels at his feet to anoint them.Mary took a pound of costly perfume made of pure nard, anointed Jesus’ feet, and wiped them with her hair.Bernardo ButinoneA Lombard painter of Milan in the 1480s and 1490s, known for crisp, brightly coloured panels.Blanton Museum of Art, AustinThe Blanton Museum of Art at the University of Texas at Austin.Blanton Museum of Art, Austin

Overview & Insights

“Leave her alone, so that she may keep it for the day of my burial.” (John 12:7)

For the third time in John’s Gospel, the Passover is near (v. 55; cf. 2:13; 6:4), and for the second and last time (cf. 2:13), Jesus travels to Jerusalem to keep the festival. The early visit to Jerusalem involving the cleansing of the temple (2:13–22) had given the impression that Jesus’ Passion was about to begin, but it did not. Now the Passion is soon to begin, and the narrator creates an atmosphere of expectancy for his story. He does not immediately state that “Jesus went up to Jerusalem” (2:13), but says that many (v. 55) did so, and that when they arrived, they looked for Jesus, asking What do you think? Isn‘t he coming to the Feast at all? (v. 56). Jesus first returns to Bethany (12:1), and then triumphantly enters Jerusalem (12:12–19). The suspense builds as the Passover draws ever closer: almost time for (11:55), six days before (12:1), “the next day” (i.e., five days before, 12:12), “just before” (13:1).

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Take it further: John 12:1-11

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What does Mary's anointing at Bethany mean?

Mary pours costly nard over Jesus' feet and wipes them with her hair; he receives it as an anointing for his burial as the Passion draws near.

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