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Holy Week · Monday of Holy Week · Year C

Psalm 36:5-11

In Your Light We See Light

El Río de Luz (The River of Light), Frederic Edwin Church
El Río de Luz (The River of Light), Frederic Edwin Church, 1877National Gallery of Art, Washington · public domain

Overview & Insights

“For with you is the fountain of life; in your light do we see light.” (Psalm 36:9)

The literary genre of Psalm 36 is a bit elusive. Dahood says it has elements of wisdom in 36:1–4, becomes a hymn in 36:5–10, and then is a lament in 36:11–12. This, of course, is not the only instance when the form-critical method of analyzing the Psalms fails. In Dahood’s words: “The coexistence of three literary types within a poem of thirteen verses [in Hebrew] points up the limitations of the form-critical approach to the Psalter.”[1] Craigie prefers the classification of a wisdom psalm but recognizes that the form does not give much reason for it.[2] Ultimately, we simply have to admit that Psalm 36 represents a multiple-genre composition and remind ourselves that the psalmists were not working by the form-critical method.[3] The method, with much in its favor, is for our benefit, and we need not be surprised when the biblical writers do not meet our expectations.

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What does Psalm 36 celebrate?

Against the folly of the wicked, the psalmist marvels at God's steadfast love reaching to the heavens, the fountain of life in whose light we see light.

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