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Holy Week · Tuesday of Holy Week · Year C

1 Corinthians 1:18-31

Christ the Wisdom and Power of God

Christ Crucified, Diego Velázquez
Christ Crucified, Diego Velázquez, c. 1632Museo del Prado, Madrid
Velázquez gives the cross an empty, dark ground and no crowd at all: no soldiers, no mourners, nothing to look at but the body and the hair falling across the face.The message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. We proclaim Christ crucified.Diego VelázquezCourt painter to Philip IV of Spain (1599-1660), and the one most often called a painter's painter. He painted less than most of his rank and left almost nothing unfinished.Museo del Prado, MadridSpain's national collection, formed from what the Spanish crown had bought over three centuries, which is why its Titians and Rubenses are unmatched.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

“For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.” (1 Corinthians 1:18)

In the ancient world, “wisdom” was not an abstract concept unrelated to daily living. To the contrary, it was a way of living based on a given understanding of life’s purpose and of what actions reasonably would accomplish such purpose. Various philosophers (lit., “lovers of wisdom”) competed to gain a following for their particular brand of how-to-live. Similar competition and pursuit of prominence lay at the core of the Corinthian cliques. Enamored with the “wisdom” and success of the professional speakers in the city, a number of house churches were using a similar approach to put them ahead of other church groups. Such behavior made it evident to Paul that they relied on human wisdom rather than God’s. Paul’s firm and uncompromising rejection of this behavior shows how strongly he considers this a direct attack on the gospel itself.

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Take it further: 1 Corinthians 1:18-31

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What does “the foolishness of the cross” mean?

Paul says a crucified Messiah is a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Greeks, yet “Christ crucified” is the very wisdom and power of God (1 Corinthians 1:23–24). On Holy Cross Day the church glories in what the world counts as weakness.

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