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Pentecost Season · Proper 27 · Year C

Job 19:23-27a

Job’s Second Reply to Bildad

Satan Smiting Job with Sore Boils, William Blake
Satan Smiting Job with Sore Boils, William Blake, c. 1826Tate, London · public domain

Overview & Insights

“I know that my Redeemer lives, and at the last he will stand upon the earth.” (Job 19:25)

In chapter 19, Job responds to Bildad’s second speech. Job uses a mixture of lament and legal language to express how abandoned he feels by his friends (19:1–6), by God (19:7–12), and by the full range of people in his community (19:13–19). In the final verses of the chapter, Job pleads with his friends for compassion (19:20–22), he articulates his hope for a redeemer to take up his cause (19:23–27), and he warns his friends that they will have to face God’s judgment (19:28–29). Job does express some faint hope in God, even though his predominant emotion at this time is hopelessness. Only after Yahweh speaks to him in chapters 38–41 will Job’s hope find its fulfillment.

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What is Job's great confession?

In the midst of loss Job cries out that his Redeemer lives and that in his flesh he shall see God, a hope the church sings at Easter.

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