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Pentecost Season · Proper 12 · Year C

Genesis 18:20-32

Abraham Pleads for Sodom

Abraham Praying before the Three Angels, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
Abraham Praying before the Three Angels, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, c. 1730Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?” (Genesis 18:25)

This is the beginning of the second major section of this chapter (vv. 16–33). Having accomplished their primary purpose in visiting Abraham and Sarah, the three messengers set out on their journey. The reference to their looking down toward Sodom introduces the subject of this section. Continuing to be hospitable, Abraham walked along with them for a while to see them on their way. Yahweh then spoke. Whether he spoke to himself or to the messengers is not clear. Yahweh wondered if he should inform Abraham about the nature of his next mission. Yahweh wanted to honor Abraham’s deep love for Lot but also anticipated that Abraham would oppose the intended judgment against Sodom. 18:18–19 Before speaking to Abraham about his mission, Yahweh restated his promise of blessing Abraham. The implication is that Yahweh was speaking in such a way that Abraham could overhear. Abraham was surely to become a great and powerful nation.

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How does Abraham plead for Sodom?

Abraham stands before the Lord and bargains down from fifty righteous to ten, appealing to God's justice and mercy, a bold intercession for a city under judgment.

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