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Epiphany Season · Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany · Year C

Luke 4:21-30

Jesus Rejected at Nazareth

Jesus Unrolls the Book in the Synagogue, James Tissot
Jesus Unrolls the Book in the Synagogue, James Tissot, 1886-1894Brooklyn Museum, New York · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” (Luke 4:21)

Jesus’s return from the wilderness area marks the beginning of his public ministry, which will be focused in his home province of Galilee until he sets off for Jerusalem in 9:51. Mark and Matthew record a single visit to Nazareth, which they place later in their narratives. Luke not only tells the story in much more detail, and with his typical focus on Jesus’s mission of deliverance, but also has inserted it at the very beginning of his account of Jesus’s public preaching to act as a sort of frontispiece (a decorative illustration facing a book’s title page) for Jesus’s ministry as a whole. The themes of deliverance, of good news for the poor, and of the universal scope of Jesus’s mission set the tone for all that is to follow. The hostility of Jesus’s own fellow villagers serves as a warning of the opposition that his ministry will provoke from conservative Jewish interests.

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What happens when Jesus preaches at Nazareth?

Reading Isaiah's promise of good news to the poor, Jesus declares it fulfilled in himself, and the hometown crowd's wonder turns to fury.

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