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Pentecost Season · Proper 3 · Year B

2 Corinthians 3:1-6

Ministers of the New Covenant

Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, with John Colet, Unknown illuminator, Flemish or working in England
Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, with John Colet, Unknown illuminator, Flemish or working in England, 1506The British Library, London
From a manuscript of Paul’s letters made for John Colet: Paul in a red cloak sits writing in a green Flemish landscape, a man with a sword stands beside him, and Colet himself kneels in prayer, with a walled town behind.You show that you are a letter of Christ, prepared by us, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.Unknown illuminator, Flemish or working in EnglandAn unnamed illuminator in the circle of the great Flemish book painters, working for the Dean of St Paul’s, who lectured in Oxford on these very letters.The British Library, LondonThe British Library in London, the national library of the United Kingdom.The British Library, London

Overview & Insights

“You are a letter from Christ... written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God.” (2 Corinthians 3:3)

For Paul, Satan is a conquered, yet still dangerous, foe. Although “the God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet” (Rom. 16:20), Satan is still “the god of this age,” who blinds the minds of unbelievers from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ (2 Cor. 4:4), and he is “the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient” (Eph. 2:2). There can be no fellowship between the realm of Belial and unbelievers, on the one hand, and the realm of Christ and believers, on the other; for they are as mutually exclusive as darkness and light (2 Cor. 6:14–16). Nevertheless, Satan tries to thwart believers at every point, either by leading them astray to “another gospel” (11:3–4) or by tempting them (1 Thess. 3:5; 1 Cor. 7:5). Likewise, Satan tries to thwart the apostle, whether by afflicting him (2 Cor.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What makes a minister of the new covenant?

Paul's credential is the Corinthians themselves, a letter of Christ written on human hearts; his competence is from God, who makes servants of a covenant not of the letter but of the Spirit.

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