Pentecost Season · Proper 27 · Year B
1 Kings 17:8-16
The Widow of Zarephath
November 7, 2027

Overview & Insights
“The jar of flour was not spent, neither did the jug of oil become empty, according to the word of the Lord.” (1 Kings 17:16)
We have lacked a prophet to address the house of Omri, but now a prophet bursts onto the scene with a vengeance. His announcement of doom on this house will, however, be delayed until 1 Kings 21:21–24. His first task is to tackle the problem of the Baal-worship that Ahab has introduced into Israel (16:31–32), so as to demonstrate beyond all doubt that Baal is no more a god in any real sense than Jeroboam’s calves are. Chapter 17 provides the context in which the climactic demonstration of this truth will take place (18:16–40): the divinely ordained drought of 17:1. It also prepares us for the demonstration by showing us that it is the LORD, and not Baal (nor any other “god”), who controls both life and death, both fertility and infertility. It is thus the LORD, and not any other, who is God—as Elijah’s name (Hb. ʾēlîyāhû , “the LORD is God”) itself proclaims.
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Commentary
Working Preacher: Commentary on 1 Kings 17:8-16 Working Preacher
Lutheran lectionary commentary on the widow of Zarephath for the semicontinuous track.
Enduring Word: 1 Kings 17 Enduring Word · David Guzik
David Guzik's verse-by-verse evangelical notes on Elijah and the widow's provision.
Precept Austin: 1 Kings 17 Commentary Precept Austin
Detailed study gathering many commentators on 1 Kings 17.
BibleHub: Commentaries on 1 Kings 17:8 BibleHub
Parallel classic commentaries keyed to Elijah sent to the widow of Zarephath.
Background & Word Study
Enter the Bible: 1 Kings Enter the Bible
Luther Seminary's scholarly introduction to the book of 1 Kings.
BibleProject: Kings Overview BibleProject
Animated overview of the design and themes of 1 and 2 Kings.
Sefaria: I Kings 17 (Hebrew) Sefaria
Hebrew text with English and classical Jewish commentary on the chapter.
BibleHub: 1 Kings 17 Interlinear BibleHub
Hebrew-English interlinear for word-level study of the chapter.
The Church Fathers
Questions preachers ask
What happens at Zarephath?
Elijah asks a starving widow for bread; trusting the Lord’s word, she feeds him first, and her flour and oil do not run out through the famine (1 Kings 17:8–16), a sign of God’s provision.
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